Sep 4, 2024 4:45 PM
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The Doomsday Clock & The Collapse of the Arena of Rational Discourse: Semiotic Stances of Rationality and Reasonableness in Politics

The Doomsday Clock & The Collapse of the Arena of Rational Discourse: Semiotic Stances of Rationality and Reasonableness in Politics

Panel:
[PA] Semiotics of Political and Strategic Communication: Unpacking Semiotic Processes, Conflict, and Security in Modern Society (Andreas Ventsel, Ott Puumeister)
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Speaker:
Nicolae Sorin Dragan
National School of Political and Administrative Studies
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In Chomsky’s opinion, the collapse of the arena of rational discourse is one of the biggest existential threats today, that drives the Doomsday Clock toward midnight. The outbursts in social media, conspiracy theories, AI-generated misinformation and disinformation, societal and/or political polarization, but especially ideological biases of intellectuals and media, in general a growing distrust of information, all are signs of this phenomenon. In this article we argue in favor of the idea that these signs can be interpreted as somewhat more subtle semiotic phenomena, effects of the displacement of rational discourse from the area of communicative action, which involves interpretative cooperation and social action oriented towards understanding, to the area of strategic action oriented rather towards success. In this sense, we present an interdisciplinary research framework, which integrates facial expression analysis, theory of emotional arcs and moral psychology theory, which allows us to investigate the moral-emotional foundations of the discursive behavior of political actors. The results indicate a more pronounced dynamic of emotional engagement and moral content of the discourse of political actors who show dialogical openness and are oriented towards communicative rationality and reasonableness, compared to those who claim interpretative cooperation but engage in the negotiation of meaning in a strategic manner.Semiotic approaches have found that balance between the apparently contradictory models of guaranteeing the rationality of interpretation with those of intersubjective, reasonable interpretation of social reality. In this way, it offers a chance for dealing appropriately with major crises and for preventing a global catastrophe, or “doomsday”.

Location:
1.158 room, WLS (Dobra 55 street)

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September
9:30
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10:30
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Mickiewicz Hall, Auditorium Maximum (Krakowskie Przedmiescie 26/28 str.)
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September 2, 2024
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Mickiewicz Hall, Auditorium Maximum (Krakowskie Przedmiescie 26/28 str.)
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10:30
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From Signs of Language to Semioses of Life: Paradigms and Turns in Global Semiotics

September 2, 2024
Mickiewicz Hall, Auditorium Maximum (Krakowskie Przedmiescie 26/28 str.)
02
September
11:30
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12:15
Location:
Australia Hall, WLS (Dobra 55 street)
Catering
Coffee break [catering]

September 2, 2024
Catering
Australia Hall, WLS (Dobra 55 street)
Nicolae Sorin Dragan